Posts

In this post, we are going to look into how raydium swap works using Serum CLOB (Central limit order book). Before diving into how swap works in raydium, let’s have a brief look into Solana blockchain and Serum DEX. Solana It’s a layer 1 blockchain similar to ethereum but with improvements like supporting very high TPS, parallel smart contract runtime, etc. If you are interested in finding out what makes Solana great in comparison to other layer 1 solutions out there. Give this post a read by Anatoly Yakovenko. ...

Annotations are one of those features of Java whose working is not much clear to the developers. This post is for self reference for annotations in java. Some example of annotations below - @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.TYPE) public @interface FunctionalInterface { } @Target(ElementType.METHOD) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) public @interface Override { } Any annotation has a retention policy attached to it. There are 3 types of “Retention Policy” SOURCE -> These annotations are in source code only. When the “.java” file is compiled to “.class” these annotations are gone. ...

In this post, we are going to create a Generic Segment Tree. Before creating a Generic Segment Tree, we will try to solve a basic segment tree problem and try to find what part of our code is problem specific and abstract it out i.e there are some things which are common in any segment tree problem like creating the tree, querying the tree, etc. We will try to identify the piece of logic which is specific to our problem. Lets take the example of the “range sum problem”. ...

In this post, I am going to discuss a scenario where I had to use “git rebasing” for something other than squashing commits. Lets build up from the starting, I am going to use a short form “CR” for code review. When I have to work on a feature, I generally cut a branch from the mainline and start development on it. git checkout -b feature-branch-101 The above command will create a branch named “feature-branch-101” and make it the current branch. I start implementing the feature. Let’s say I made a commit (Commit A) and raised a CR corresponding to that commit. And continued development, till the CR comments came I did 2 more commits (Commit B and C). Now the repository scenario is something like below. ...

Before starting with the post, try to find the output for below code snippet: Integer a = 100; Integer b = 100; System.out.println(a == b); Integer c = 1000; Integer d = 1000; System.out.println(c == d); Note the answer somewhere, we will come back to it after looking at some concepts which will help in answering this. Auto-boxing and Auto-unboxing in Java Integer i = 2 doesn’t make sense as i is an object reference and you are assigning it a literal. But this works because of auto-boxing in Java. ...

In this post, we are going to discuss about: what streams are in context of CS their support in Java lazy evaluation in streams how to create finite and infinite streams how streams along with functions help in writing declarative code Stream by definition is a sequence of data which can be finite or infinite. Wikipedia: Stream is a sequence of data elements made available overtime. A Stream can be thought of as items on conveyer belt being processed one at a time rather than in batches. ...

In this post, I am going to share my observation after playing with Xms parameter in JVM on different Operating Systems. Initially, my understanding of Xms was that Xms is the minimum heap space the JVM should get before starting the Java process, if this much main memory (RAM) isn’t available then program should not start. So I wrote a simple program which just outputs a String. // Simple program that I ran with different Xms values public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("yo man"); } } Compiled above program using ...

In this post, I am going to show you how to add Basic Authentication to your SparkJava webapp in Kotlin. Spark Java : Its a micro-framework for creating web applications in Kotlin and Java 8 with minimal effort. Basic Authentication : Its simply an Authorization header whose value is Basic base64encode(usename:password) So if username and password is admin and admin. Base64 encoding of admin:admin is YWRtaW46YWRtaW4= Value of header will be ...

This is going to be a short post about an issue that I faced in my office project. Context: I was working on a project that generates an output file based on the data that is read by some input files. Now the size of the input files can vary and in my case, it went up to 50GB. So when the program was executing on the cloud environment (will call ENV further in post), there wasn’t enough space left in the PVC (Persistant Volume Claim) for this file and the program crashed due to full PVC. As output file delivery was a priority thing, so I pulled the file locally and tried to generate the file using Integration test. For local generation, I wrote a test, that stubs the file paths that my batchClient downloads. ...

Psiphon is a tool that gives you uncensored access to internet content. Currently Psiphon is available for Android, iOS and Windows. This post will take you through steps to get uncensored access to internet content on you Mac and Linux machines. NOTE : You need an Android Device as we will be routing traffic from MAC and Linux machines to the Android device. Download Psiphon App on your Android Device Go to Play Store and install Psiphon app. If the app is banned in your country, then sideload the app. Here is the link for Psiphon apk. Play Store Link : https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.psiphon3.subscription ...